Sport Massage's Role in Training

Massage therapy for sports has grown to become an integral part of the new athletic regimen from after school athletics to Olympic training. 

At the highest level of performance sport massage can provide an extra edge to the athletes. Sport Massage has become a necessary ingredient for a complete workout. A complete workout routine includes not only the exercise itself, but also caring for the wear-and-tear and minor injuries that naturally occur with strenuous movement.

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Sports Massage's Role in Training  

Recovery from Training or Competition 

Sport Massage is designed to help the body recover from the stresses of exercise, and speeds the rebuilding phase of conditioning. The physiological benefits of massage include improved blood and lymph circulation, muscle relaxation, and general relaxation. These, in turn, lead to removal of waste products and better cell nutrition, normalization and greater elasticity of tissues, deactivation of trigger points, and faster healing of injuries. It all adds up to relief from soreness and stiffness, better flexibility, and less potential for future injury.


Reducing Over-training damage 

Over-training occurs when the body is not allowed to recover adequately between bouts of heavy exercise. Sport Massage helps you avoid over-training by facilitating recovery through general relaxation, and its other physiological effects.   You may recognized over-training by uncharacteristic irritability,  increased resting heart rate, apathy, altered appetite, and increased frequency of injury.

Pre-event. 

Pre-event sports massage is normally shorter (10-15 minutes) than a regular conditioning massage, and focuses on warming-up the major muscles to be used and  improves tissue pliability.  It will help get the athlete in a good mental state for competition and readies the athlete for top performance.  It is effective up to four hours before the event. It is used as a supplement to an athlete's warm-up to enhance circulation and reduce excess muscle and mental tension prior to competition. Ultimate Water Massage's Quick Fix or Real Deal Massage are ideal for this purpose.

Post-event. 

Post-event sports massage is given after a competition and is mainly concerned with recovery. It is geared toward reducing the muscle spasms and metabolic build-up that occur with vigorous exercise. Recovery after competition involves not only tissue normalization and repair, but also general relaxation and mental calming. A recovery session might be 15 minutes to 11/2 hours in length.  

Maintenance Massage

A regular sport massage routine can help the athlete maintain or improve range of motion and muscle flexibility.  A regular massage routine is also essential to the prevention of the negative effects of over training. The overall objective of a maintenance program is to avoid acute injury during competition and to help the athlete reach optimal performance through injury-free training. 

Rehabilitation Massage

Even with preventive maintenance, muscles cramp, tear, bruise, and ache. Sports massage can speed healing and reduce discomfort during the rehabilitation process.  For example, the improved lymphatic flow from massage in addition to the "standard care" procedure in the acute stage of injury will improve control of secondary, hypoxic injury and enhance fluid removal throughout the healing cycle. Trigger point stress reduction reduces the spasms and pain that occur both in the injured and "compensation" muscles.  Cross-fiber friction generated though massage during the secondary phases of healing improve the formation of strong and flexible repair tissue, which is vital in maintaining full pain-free range of motion during rehabilitation. 

 

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For the Therapist  - General Considerations when performing sport massage

Sports massage is designed to prepare tissue for movement —it is more vigorous and up tempo than Swedish massage

Movements, even small ones, should be motivated by large muscles rather than small intrinsic muscles of the wrist and hands.

Move from your whole body with your pelvis aligned with the direction of movement. Often this means a stroke is done pushing across the clients body.

Table height — Lower, at finger tips or so you can put on leg on the table (knee flexed) and still easily lean forward to apply pressure

Lubrication — To access into the tissue, use the minimum amount of lotion or oil needed to avoid causing friction burns or body-hair pulling.

More on Sports Massage

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